• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    An apparatus is disclosed for keeping a knotting chamber on a baling press clean from short straw and dust which may pass into the knotting chamber during the pressing process and disturb the binding process, namely by a continuous cleaning of the knotting chamber during each binding process. A closed press channel ceiling (6) ends in the region of the inner dead centre position of a press piston and extends further in the pressing direction through straw guide rails (13) defining ceiling openings (24) and needle slots (4). The straw guide rails (13) are supported by a cross-beam (26) through bridges (29). Press pressure setting rails (28) are articulated on bearing shackles (27) on the cross-beam (26) and arranged opposite shackles (30) for the reception of knotting devices (10). Threads pressers (14), are pivotably mounted at (15) below the knotter (11) and thread holder (12) of the knotting devices (10) and move across the slots (4) and openings (24) to press the binding thread into the operating range of the knotters (11) and to push any straw or dust which has penetrated into the knotting chamber into the openings (24) and under the cross- beam (36). An additional clearing means (34) moves at the same time as the thread pressers (14). <IMAGE>
    公开号:SU1047428A1
    申请号:SU797770690
    申请日:1979-06-20
    公开日:1983-10-15
    发明作者:Манфред Шлеммер；Хуберт Прелвитц
    申请人:Феб Комбинат Фортшритт Ландмашинен Неуштадт @Ин Заксен (Инопредприятие)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    2. according to claim 1, that the front clamping edges 31 of the clamping of the threads 14 in the reversible position are installed with the possibility of reaching the free space of the holes of the lug 24 and have immediately before oscillation 15 and fastenings 16 rear. points. gel edges, and also cleaning edges in a groove of a clip of threads 14, 10 8 3. Installation on PP. 1 and 2, about. Since the scraper 34 attached to the side control lever 17 is sharply pointed toward the opening of the lid 24. 4, Installation according to claim 1, is distinguished by the fact that the transverse cross member 26 for the film f has covered the pressing channel 1 support frame 25.
    one
    The invention relates to a purification plant in a baler press chamber in which the cleaning mass supplied to the bale channel is compressed by a bale piston and
    with the help of binding devices, it is bound in bales. During the pressing process, fine straw and dust particles fall into the slots for passing the bonding hooks located in the lid of the compression channel, which is the result of pus problems in the bonding. After prolonged use, the chamber is completely filled with small particles of straw and dust. This occurs in presses with a high pressing area and high piston speed, especially when dry.
    the cleaning mass, as with the released air into the room chamber, inflates with a significant amount of particles of straw and dust. These clusters are especially intense and contribute to the occurrence of interference, when equipped into the chamber the chamber is equipped with safety coatings guaranteeing safety from accidents, and if on the lid of the pressing channel in the area of the slots under the nodes, the customer and the thread holders are clamped in the form of tie-down segments to ensure reliability of binding. The accumulation of straw and dust interferes with the normal position and holding of the yarns, as a result of which the reliability of bonding is reduced. Therefore, it must be stopped and parts of straw and dust removed from the room
    rioDP PSG 698O are known for installations with moving chistiki located
    between between the inlet apparatuses controlled by the respective roller in the inlet chamber, by means of which clusters of small particles of straw and dust are discharged through the opening 1 of the chests on the reverse side in the inlet chamber.
    The disadvantage of the installations is that, chgx) fine holes of straw and minks also pass into the additional openings on the back side leading into the supply space, and the cleaners do not cover the whole area in the entrance halls and leading nodes, as a result of which interference sources are eliminated Not completely, in addition, these installations are applicable only to the straw press with a swinging piston and for the hall installations without pressing the threads due to the trajectory described by the cleaners, which is fitted to the concave shape of the straw press cover.
    The known ventilation installations in the salting-chamber units, due to their drive under unfavorable working conditions, are labor-consuming, are susceptible to interference, especially in combination with a protective casing of the shutter units, and do not provide the required cleaning effect.
    Known on U5-PS 3850091 coatings on the slotted holes: for functional reasons, pop-clamping threads can be installed only in a separate section of the slots and only cause a delay in the accumulation process. Coatings of plastic material during movement of the needle wear relatively time.
    The purpose of the invention is to eliminate the maximum costs and downtime of the machine and increase the reliability of communication by eliminating the historical interference. The basis of the invention lies in the task: to create a device for cleaning up the measures of the knot knots in bale presses, with the help of which a permanent clearing of knots knots is carried out during each bonding process. According to the invention, this is achieved by the fact that the lid of the bale channel ends in the area of the internal dead point of the baler and continues in the direction of the pressing along straw tires to the transverse crosshead, which overlaps the bale channel by remote control. With such an arrangement, openings are formed between the straw tires in the lid, under which the pressed bales go on. At the end of the straw guide tires there are jumpers connected to the cross member and serving as a stop for the straw guide tires. The cross member is fixed above the lid of the Ball channel press in the support frame that encloses the pressing channel, and has straps located in the same plane on which the pressure bars are fixed, as well as the anti-slip support bars on which the clamp devices are attached. Clamps of threads moving in the holes to the lid are provided under the in-room apparatus. Thread clamps are provided with a front clamping edge and other cleaning edges. In this case, the forward clamping edge in the displaced position serves at the same time as the cleaning edge, since it reaches the free space of the lid openings. The rear cleaning edge is located directly in front of the turning and fixing points. Against the front clamping edge, the yarn clips are provided with a groove, with the aid of which two side cleaning edges are created in both clamps. In order to achieve complete cleaning of the knot of the surgical chamber, an additional scraper is attached to the side control lever of the outer thread clamp. The sharp end is located at the outer hole. Pay attention to the double thread clamp function, which not only clamps the thread, but also serves along with other side edges 1084 same cleaning edge. With each revolution of the drive shaft in the arbor, the clamps of the threads on the lid of the compression channel turn on the EO over the cams, cam levers, control rod and control lever, KOTOR1LY goes to the clamp of the threads. Therefore, with such a vibration, the cover of the compression channel is cleaned from particles of straw and dust that have fallen there. Retracted small particles of straw and dust get through the shortened crush of the bale channel into strips of crust formed by straw-straw tires, onto the compressed harvest bale in the bale channel in the vice bales and move with the bales under the bale below the bale channel from the closed camera nodes stuck. At each bonding process, with the help of thread clamps, provided with cleaning edges, thorough removal of fine particles of straw and dust from hinged knots closed on all sides into the opening is carried out. Interference in binding caused by particles of hay, straw, and mink may no longer occur. FIG. 1 depicts this device, a top view of the assemblies of the apparatus, with quiescent yarn clamps being in the quiescent state; in fig. 2 - the same section; in fig. 3 is a detailed view of the operating clamps of the threads. In the baler press channel 1, the harvesting material is compacted with the aid of press baler 2 into bales 3. When pressed through needle grooves 4, small particles of straw and dust 5 fall during the return stroke into the needle needles into the room chamber. Into the sealing chamber, there is a cover 6 of the pressing channel, a back wall 7 and a flip-off cover 8. In the opening chamber there are located in the entrance shaft 9 and in the opening devices 10. Since both in the opening devices, S have the same design, hereinafter one will be described. . Below the knots 11 and the holder 12 in the inlet apparatus 10 on the press head b, which ends in the internal position of the dead point of the press head and continues in the direction of the press along the straw guide
    By pin 13, the clamping of the threads 14 is placed in the race (oscillation) of the turn 15. The clamping of the threads 14 is controlled by the control lever 17 located at the fixing point 16, which is hingedly j connected with the control arm 18 of the control rod 19, the control of the rod 19 is carried out using the kulachkovka1X) lever 20 with the roller 21 using the cam 22 fixed with the shaft 9 in the die apparatus in conjunction with the tension spring 23 placed between the shoulder of the controller, lever 18 and the ventilator 10 in the internal position 15
    the dead point of the press ping 2 at the end of the press pawl 6 formed between the continuing straw that extends the 13 holes of the lid 24 is open until it comes out
    we are 25 located around the pressing channel 1. Between the leading channels on both sides of the pressing channel 1 in the gap above the lid 6 of the pressing channel supporting frames 25 of the 25- 25 replape are transverse traverse 26, which operates the pressing channel 6 of the pressing channel by remote control. On the traverse 26 in the direction of pressing, there are fixed support planks 27, on which the pressures are set. The overall area of the pressing channel 1 is filled with a compacted, formed into bales 3 with a pressed mass pressed by straw-straws 13, which stabilize the lid of the pressing channel 6. Straw-leading The sleeves 13 simultaneously restrict the slots 4 for passing into the needle needles (not shown) and terminate under the cross-bar, with which they are rigidly fastened with the help of supporting pins 29. Located in the basement shaft 9 in the halls 10 are also secured by means of strips 30 in the gap to the cover of the pressing channel 6 with a transverse cross member 26. The front edge 31 is located close above the edge of the pressing channel of the oscillating clamp of the threads 14 , serves for clamping in the base thread in the working area of the node nodes 11 and reaches in a rotary position the free gap of the cover 24. The rear edge of the clamp of the threads 14, unlike the known clips, aside the cleaning edge 32, is angled and lies directly In particular, in front of the oscillation points 15 and fasteners 16. Between the leading edge 31 clamping in the filament yarn and the rear cleaning edge 32, the thread clamp has one groove with side cleaning edges 33. In the outer area of the pressing channel 1, another one more brush 34 is attached to the operating lever 17. , located at its sharp end to the hole of the lug 24. Located directly on the lid of the pressing channel 6, the clamping of the threads 14, provided with a front edge 31 and cleaning edges 32,33, performs at each process binding essays oscillatory movement 90, wherein it removes nodes from the region 11 and exponent n nitederzhate- 12. pronikschie through the needle slot 4 in the knitting zone of smaller particles of dust and straw and pushes them into the cap 24 Verstov Pts.
    In the outer region, the cleaning effect is enhanced by the scraper 34 attached on the control lever 16. The straw and dust 5 removed in the opening of the lid 24, as well as the wasp that is transferred there, fall on the compressed mass 5 compressed under the holes in the crust 24 in the pressing channel 1 and move seamlessly with the bales 3 under the transverse cross member 26 located above the pressing channel 1 out of the entrance area.
    It is recognized as an invention according to the results of the examination carried out by the Office for the Invention of the German Lemokratricheskaya Republic.

    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    1. CLEANING INSTALLATION IN THE KNITTING PRESS KNITTING CHAMBER, in which the knitting chamber is closed on all sides by a casing and in which, in the direction of pressing, backsides of the knitting unit are provided with press density settings connected to the cover of the press channel of the tire, distinguishing—; with the fact that the cover 6 of the pressing channel ends in the region of the dead center position of the pressing piston 2 and continues in the direction of pressing through the holes in the channel cover along the straw bar 13 to the cross beam 26 to overlap the pressing channel on which these tires 13 are attached jumpers 29, and on the transverse traverse 26 in the same plane on the support bars 27, tires for adjusting the pressure of compression 28 are installed and oppositely mounted bars 30 for attaching cial apparatus 10, by which the cover 6 nat bale channel § oscillating placed in the holes 24 clamp the lid threads 14 provided with a front edge 31 and the clamping edges purifiers 32, 33, and mounted on the side of the scraper 34 of the control lever 17.
    SU „„ 1047428
    [2]
    2. Installation according to π. 1, with the fact that the front clamping edges 31 of the thread clamp 14 in the pivoting position are mounted so as to reach the free space of the openings of the cover 24 and have rear cleaning edges as well as cleaning edges in front of the vibration points 15 and the fastening 16 thread clamping groove 14.
    [3]
    3. Installation according to paragraphs. 1 and 2, about tl and the fact that attached to the side control lever 17, the scraper 3 4 is directed with the sharp end to the opening of the cover 24.
    [4]
    4. Installation pop. 1, characterized in that the transverse traverse 26 is fixed on the supporting frame 25 that surrounds the pressing channel 1.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DD138495A1|1979-11-07|
    DE2929722A1|1980-02-14|
    DE2929722C2|1988-11-17|
    FR2432831B1|1983-09-30|
    PL217657A1|1980-05-05|
    GB2028220A|1980-03-05|
    GB2028220B|1982-08-04|
    PL118746B1|1981-10-31|
    FR2432831A1|1980-03-07|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    GB321289A|1928-10-02|1929-11-07|James Thomson|Improvements in and connected with straw trussers|
    FR1023475A|1949-08-25|1953-03-19|Tying device for straw balers or similar devices with rotary knotter|
    US3020829A|1961-04-27|1962-02-13|Pearson Fred|Blower for hay baler|
    US3419300A|1967-08-16|1968-12-31|Sperry Rand Corp|Twine finger for knotter mechanism of baler|
    US3850091A|1973-02-16|1974-11-26|Sperry Rand Corp|Needle slot baffles for balers employing automatic tying devices|DD224195A1|1984-04-26|1985-07-03|Landmasch Forschzent|FADENANDRUECKER AT PRESSES FOR STROH, HEU AND DGL.|
    DE3918064C2|1989-06-02|1993-05-06|Lindemann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf, De|
    DE4020497C2|1990-06-27|1993-01-07|Greenland Gmbh & Co Kg, 7702 Gottmadingen, De|
    CN104838822B|2015-05-13|2017-03-01|常州大学|A kind of buckle-type straw wire twister|
    EP3323284B1|2016-11-21|2019-10-02|Bollegraaf Patents and Brands B.V.|Baling press and method of pressing and tying bales in a baling press|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DD20723578A|DD138495A1|1978-08-11|1978-08-11|DEVICE FOR MAINTAINING THE CALL PRESERVATION TO BALER|
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